Liquid Chromatography free essay sample

What is implied by extremity of atoms? What causes contrasts in extremity? The extremity of atoms is the slight accuse related of a covalent particle because of the lopsided sharing of electrons. Electrons, being the wellspring of versatile charge inside particles, can be pulled in to one of a couple of molecules inside a bond, because of a more noteworthy of partiality of electrons by a component contrasted with another. With an abundance of this negative charge transporters, one side of the atom turns out to be more negative than the other, consequently making two particular â€Å"poles†: a positive end and a negative one. Contrasts in extremity are because of the more prominent liking for electrons by specific components appeared differently in relation to other people, for example, oxygen over hydrogen. 2. In examining solvency, the standard â€Å"like breaks up like† is every now and again utilized. I'm not catching this' meaning? This term implies that: * Solvent and solute have comparable/good structures: makes solute promptly break down in the dissolvable * Example: Water (H2O) takes an interest in hydrogen thus does methanol CH4O; along these lines, methanol promptly disintegrates when put in water 3. We will compose a custom article test on Fluid Chromatography or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Draw the auxiliary equation of isopropyl liquor.

Crime Reduction and Prevention Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Wrongdoing Reduction and Prevention Proposal - Essay Example Generally influenced by violations in the City are the poor neighborhoods where dread and doubt are at their pinnacles and the social bond among occupants seriously powerless. The primary purposes behind the horror pervasiveness in such neighborhoods are the thriving open doors for violations, for example, unlawful medication and arms exchange and ownership, viciousness, and firearm markets. Whenever left unchecked and unchallenged, the souring wrongdoing levels may bring about neighborhood or network disregard and breaking down. Furthermore, there would be close to nothing if any motivators for the residents to put both socially and financially in the areas damaged with occurrences of wrongdoings and other issue issues. To challenge this negative cycle brought about by wrongdoings and turmoil issues in the City, there is requirement for all the partners to define, execute, assess, and change different wrongdoing anticipation techniques that would guarantee a protected and secure con dition in the City for the two its residents and guests (United Nations, 2002). This paper investigates a portion of the compelling strategies that might be built up by the security partners in the City of New York to help wrongdoing casualties, forestall violations, and accomplish powerful equity for all. Moreover, the paper tends with the impacts that criminological hypothesis and exploration have had on contemporary and authentic wrongdoing control strategies in New York City. Criminology Theories and their Influence Various speculations proposed by researchers and different partners in the subject of criminology have been fairly significant in the battle against violations in New York City. Among the hypotheses of criminology that have added to the battle against wrongdoing in New York City is the ‘Broken Window’ hypothesis. As per this hypothesis, the littlest or least observable confirmations of violations ought to never be overlooked. In New York City, minor sign s of disregard and breaking down of life in the City’s neighborhoods, for example, surrendered vehicles and structures, littered roads, and prostitution have been agreed the correct consideration by the law requirement organizations as they are the antecedents of progressively genuine violations, for example, pack action, medicate managing, and fierce wrongdoings among others. With this impact, a ‘zero tolerance’ approach dependent on the ‘broken window’ hypothesis has been actualized by various law implementation offices and work force in New York City. The hypothesis further hypothesizes that the dread of wrongdoing intrinsic in the City’s neighborhoods and other related wrongdoing factors, which assume various jobs in making violations in the City ought not be disregarded by the specialists. Other than trying to profit equivalent monetary open doors for all in the City, the City of New York specialists don't extra any endeavors in trying to reinforce the social bonds that hold the various inhabitants of the City. In different terms, any endeavors to make the area of the City more secure and progressively secure have consolidated other improvement exercises, which make and draw in employments and profit reasonable administrations to the masses. Significantly, all the wrongdoing counteraction extends in the City have been founded on sound logical confirmations. Proof based Crime Prevention One of the advantages of the different criminology speculations to the battle against wrongdoing in the City of New York has been in the plan and usage of proof based ways to deal with wrongdoing counteraction. Significant in such methodologies is the accentuation laid on the requirement for wrongdoing anticipation arrangements in the City. These wrongdoing avoidance

Marketing Report Development for Starbucks Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theMarketing Report Development for Starbucks Company. Answer: Presentation Starbucks is an espresso organization situated in Seattle, America, with the crucial rousing and sustaining the mankind. From the very tome of its commencement, Starbucks has been an organization of exceptional. It had made a one of a kind brand personality and picture for being increasingly fruitful inside the worldwide market. The organization has been fit for separating itself in the serious condition through various techniques. The organization has consistently been priding itself for the confirmation of nature of its items alongside a particular brand showcasing technique (Armstrong et al., 2015). The association has consistently made their fine quality items representing themselves. This promoting report will do and inner and ecological examination for the association to discover the vital purpose of Starbucks. Ecological Analysis Considering the worldwide condition of Starbucks, political components can be a lot of huge for Starbucks as the guidelines and guidelines of the nations they business with for the crude materials. The proceeding with universal monetary downturn is likewise another factor that can influence the matter of Starbucks that the organization consistently needs to manage the rising operational and work costs on a worldwide level (Strauss, 2016). The rising recurrence of new businesses can likewise be an enormous social danger for the organization. The changing examples of work, food inclinations and family examples can likewise influence the business condition. In any case, the developing portable waves have helped the organization to draw in more clients. SWOT Analysis Quality As expressed by Harrington et al. (2017) as a brand, Starbucks will in general involve larger part of the espresso business. The brand picture is very solid because of its imaginative showcasing procedure, for example, their conspicuous logo and thorough publicizing effort. It ought to be noticed that the organization for the most part goes through a little measure of cash for their media advancements and they will in general spotlight on extending the quantities of stores. Along these lines it is about hard for the clients to search for any replacements. The brand is about present at each corner. Starbucks likewise uses their clients advancing for them while grasping a beverage. Shortcoming As indicated by Palmer, Simmons Mason (2014) a significant shortcoming of the brand is that it doesn't generally have numerous items other than espresso. Starbucks is making a decent attempt, yet it has not been a lot of effective yet. Another significant shortcoming of the brand is the significant expense. There are an enormous area of shoppers who may not select the brand for setting aside cash. Starbucks additionally has colossal lines in the pinnacle hours. Likewise, Starbucks is for the most part reliant on the U.S showcase other than some other nation. Openings Starbucks has extended the product offerings as of late. As showed by Atwal Williams (2017) they are likewise picking a bigger number of items other than the tea and espresso. Starbucks has begun advancing the food things, for example, early lunch or breakfast nourishments other than the exacting cliché espressos. Starbucks likewise offers party time offices as cash sparing alternatives for the clients. The association ought to broaden such arrangements more, with the goal that they can draw in more clients while they grow to various nations other than the European region. Dangers One of the significant dangers of Starbucks is the rivals in the market. There are a few associations, for example, Dunkin Donuts, Tim Hortons, Keurig give extreme rivalry to the brand in the worldwide market (Schlegelmilch, 2016). There is another issue that can be a huge danger to the brand is that the heath precautionary measures that the specialists state in regards to caffeine expansion. The expense of espresso beans is likewise ascending, as it were, which can make their items increasingly costly with the course of time. Vital Intent: From the above investigation, it tends to be discovered that Starbucks needs to manage the client information more. The brand ought to be more buyer driven and give more altered items. Customer Behavior The elective showcasing system will focus on the conduct of the clients based on their enthusiastic association, usefulness which hugy affect the brand choice of the clients. As showed by Vsquez Escamilla (2014) there are a few times while individuals choose marks based on their economic wellbeing and character. As the results of Starbucks are very costly, it will in general give a feeling of higher societal position to the shoppers. Accordingly, Starbucks can think of less expensive items that are for all the client portions. STP Strategy Starbucks will in general separation their client base in various fragments, where now the brand will concentrate more on the conduct and segment sections. As per Hsu (2014) the segment portion is very critical to the brand as it can drive the buyers to a particular way of life. The greater part of the occasions are shoppers are the ones from higher pay gatherings and originate from an agreeable domain. The brand likewise gives a societal position to the clients. Thusly Starbucks can give an uplifting mentality to the clients. Thinking about the focusing on system, the brand can utilize undifferentiated advertising procedure by disregarding the essential contrasts of the market portions and focus on the whole market with their offers. Along these lines this methodology can be material to all portions and will be simpler to advance the brand (Tuan, 2014). Along these lines, Starbucks can likewise situate the brand as a way of life brand in the worldwide market. Be that as it may, they can likewise give less expensive items and pull off their new showcasing technique dependent on the requirements and taste of individuals. Promoting Mix Items The Starbucks items are as of now viewed as great quality ones, yet costly. Anyway the brand can start not many items that go under the financial plan (Taecharungroj, 2016). They can offer more varieties in their comfort items. Cost The current estimating technique of the brand is a blend of valuing dependent on rivalry and cost. Anyway the brand can start another estimating technique which is similarly less expensive, in this manner more items can be offered to a bigger market portion. Spot Starbucks ought to advance their items out of the European and American nations. More stores in such nations can be useful for the brand (Vsquez Escamilla, 2014). The brand is for the most part reliant on the American clients, anyway they should move out of the region. Advancement Starbucks as of now has thorough limited time systems, yet with another product offering, they ought to spend more cash on the media utilization. The association should utilize both the on the web and print media for promoting their image and making a personality (Strauss, 2016). During explicit season, the organization should likewise concoct huge limits which will carry more clients to the brand. Such limited time techniques can bring Starbucks closer to their objective clients. Measurements For the new advertising procedure, the brand ought to likewise be checking the specific results. Starbucks should screen the business development of the year after they execute the technique to various stores over the world. The brand could likewise use its web based life measurements to outline the response of the clients after they execute the new advertising system and their product offering. End Starbucks has just actualized extraordinary promoting systems; anyway the brand should now stretch out their product offerings to focus on a more prominent client section. Starbucks can likewise raise some limited time occasions and offer more limits in their stores with the goal that they can likewise draw in clients from center salary gathering. Other than that, they can likewise extend their product offerings by placing increasingly occasional flavors in their product offering. In this way this advertising report has point by point the showcasing system and suggested potential techniques for the brand. By growing their product offering and quantities of store, the brand can reach to a bigger number of clients too. Reference list Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: a presentation. Pearson Education. Atwal, G., Williams, A. (2017). Extravagance brand marketingthe experience is everything!. InAdvances in Luxury Brand Management (pp. 43-57). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Harrington, R. J., Harrington, R. J., Ottenbacher, M. C., Ottenbacher, M. C., Fauser, S., Fauser, S. (2017). QSR brand esteem: Marketing blend measurements among McDonalds, KFC, Burger King, Subway and Starbucks.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,29(1), 551-570. Hsu, I. L. (2014). The Impacts of Social Commerce Design Model on Purchase Intention-A Case of Facebook President Starbucks Fan Page. Palmer, M., Simmons, G., Mason, K. (2014). Electronic social developments challenging advertising technique: The assembly of various on-screen characters and explanatory strategies.Journal of Marketing Management,30(3-4), 383-408. Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016). The Future of Global Marketing Strategy. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 221-249). Springer International Publishing. Strauss, J. (2016).E-promoting. Routledge. Taecharungroj, V. (2016). Starbucks promoting correspondences technique on Twitter.Journal of Marketing Communications, 1-19. Tuan, T. (2014). Taiwanese College Students Views on Starbucks Brand Loyalty Strategy and What Other Coffee Shops can Learn from it. Vsquez, G. A. N., Escamilla, E. M. (2014). Best practice in the utilization of informal organizations advertising procedure as in SMEs.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,148, 533-542.

Automotive production levels Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Car creation levels - Research Paper Example Subtleties Quarter finishing 31st August 2012 Quarter finishing 31st August 2011 1 Production levels 9.026 million Units 8.385 million Units 2 Inventory levels $ 14.32 billions $ 12.13 billions 3 Operational expenses $ 144.62 billions $ 130.50 million 4 Sales $ 150.30 billions $ 135.40 billions 5 Price $ 16,650.00 $ 16,150.00 1. Request - gracefully investigation Price $ 5,000 $ 10,000 $ 15,000 $ 20,000 Units sold 15,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 The above table shows various units that clients are wishing to purchase at various costs. Given a cost of $5,000, clients are happy to buy 15,000 units, and this number lessens to 8,000 units given a cost of $ 20,000. Graphical portrayal Price 20,000 f a? g ?e 15,000 ? Balance point (e0) 10,000 h ? ? 5,000 c ? ?b j k 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Quantity requested The above chart inclines downwards from left to right. Eminently, as cost lessens, amount of cars requested increments and it turns the other way around when the cost increments. 2. Bal ance cost and amount The point (e0) gives the harmony cost of $ 12,250 and amount $ 12,000 units. This point speaks to the positive value that the purchasers are happy to pay for a specific vehicle model they purchase from the organization. Any point over the balance cost speaks to a more significant expense with comparing lower amounts of cars sold. Then again, any point beneath the harmony point speaks to a lower cost at which the purchasers would purchase a greater amount of cars. As indicated by the information gathered for General Motors, the above diagram shows that the organization is selling at significant expenses, which results to decreased amount requested. The organization is offering its vehicles at a normal cost of $ 16,550, whereby 9.026 million units are sold. To augment the quantity of units sold, the administration ought to consider bringing down the cost in light of the market powers of interest and flexibly, up to $ 12,250 so as to accomplish harmony. Now, the am ount requested will increment by 2.974 million units. This activity will make General Motors cars less expensive than those of the contenders, consequently expanding their interest. Curiously, the interest will proceed to develop and will in the end lead to expanded creation that will empower the organization to appreciate expanded economies of scale from the providers of crude materials (Arribas et al., 2009). Since General Motors is a worldwide organization, the expanded interest will make interior focal points the firm, just as result to the foundation of extra auxiliaries over the globe. 3. Value Elasticity of Demand Price versatility of interest alludes to change in amount requested because of critical change in cost. To infer value versatility of interest, the accompanying recipe is utilized: Price flexibility of interest = (Q1-Q2)/(Q1+Q2) (P1-P2)/(P1+P2) The interest is supposed to be versatile if the value versatility is more prominent than 1. This suggests the amount reques ted changes quicker than the cost. Then again, if the value versatility of interest is lesser than one, the value flexibility is supposed to be inelastic inferring that the amount requested changes more slow than the cost. In conclusion, in the event that value versatility showed up at is equivalent to one, at that point this is alluded to unitary condition, which shows that amount requested and value changes at a similar rate (Freeman, 1977). Calculation of value flexibility of interest for GM P1-$ 12,250 P2-$ 16,650 Q1-$ 12,000 Q2-$ 9,026 Therefore, Price versatility

Long Term Macroeconomic Changes Of The Great free essay sample

Sorrow Essay, Research Paper The mid-twentiess were a clasp of financial flourishing and trust in North America and a few pieces of Europe. Nations started to remake themselves truly and monetarily after the war, and as war securities maturated, new capital started to stream into the pockets of the individual. Utilization in both the modern and private areas started to make a financial thunder and creation degrees took off great above full business limit. This inflow of cash and success made putting resources into organizations an extremely moneymaking concern adventure since overall gain fringes and stocks profits were doing individuals everywhere throughout the universe a little karma. Operators started to influence any person who had overabundance cash to go known to man of stocks and securities, and universal exchange markets started to create and blast. Cash was a bottomless, shaky substance, and monetary frameworks were blasting. During this decennary, partnerships were given the funding to spread out. We will compose a custom exposition test on Long haul Macroeconomic Changes Of The Great or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Nonetheless, the aggregate of cash that had been put and kept on being put resources into these houses, was far more noteworthy than the entirety that could be spent on effective creation and improvement. This dissimilarity prompted the overinflation of stock money related qualities, a territory where the estimation of the stocks far exceeded the estimation of the organization. This was an extremely dangerous degree to keep in such a case that individuals understood that their stocks could only go down in financial worth, they would sell at the higher fiscal worth degrees and would jeopardize the length of administration of these houses. In add-on, Bankss other than utilized stocks as guarantee for advances, taking the assumed worth of the stocks as a strong in addition to. On the off chance that the market were to rapidly and suddenly collapse, non just would single debitors lose their capacity to discount advances, yet the Bankss would lose their stableness on the grounds that the insurance hung on these advances would go useless. In 1929 the most exceedingly terrible occasion situation occurred and the universe expansive securities exchange fell into a territory of commotion. In the procedure mature ages Bankss fell, companies disintegrated and concerns cut back on all features of creation. The financial framework was come ining a decennary of downturn that was in this manner called The Great Depression, and its resonations would be felt over the full universe. The Great Depression is regularly portrayed by the microeconomic factors required, as these will in general be progressively emotional accounts. Embedded in the heads of work powers and the Hagiographas of history are accounts of individual fight and affliction, where people battled for cultural stableness brought about by the troubling conditions constrained upon the hoards. In any case, it is the drawn out modifications in macroeconomic approach, adjustments that grade this decennary in history as one of the most dynamic time frames in Europe # 8217 ; s financial history, that establish the frameworks for future coevalss of industrialists to blast. By covering with the outdated strategies of individualistic monetary sciences and the request of the overlaid basis, the financial world forces of Europe, Britain, Germany and France, hammer the new measure for European monetary sciences after the Great Depression. Individualistic monetary sciences depended on the chief that the financial arrangement of a state ought to be left to run without anyone else with no specialists mediation. Work power like Adam Smith and J.S. Plant composed communicated papers suggesting free undertaking and unlimited entrepreneur economy. This technique for monetary conduct worked great until the private part was hit with the abrupt and extreme approaching of the downturn. The downturn removed the affirmation of buyers everywhere throughout the universe and evaporated ingestion insights, go forthing single houses extremely not many alternatives about how to deal with the money related worth degree, prizes and joblessness. Driving at long last to a downswing in aggregative creation, authoritiess had to step in concern individual businesss to surge recuperation along, and changes in specialists strategy must be made if the state was to last. The solitary employments with arrangement changes were that authoritiess were non sure which approaches they should actualize, and in the terminal each state took an alternate position to this request dependent on their single financial standings known to mankind. Intently attached to the monetary standings of these states was the request of what money basis ought to be utilized. The gold model which was initially set up foremost to the primary World War to think about all the major financial states # 8217 ; monetary forms into a typical worth, was going debilitated by unchanging changes of single monetary forms. Since each state is autonomous all by itself, the paces of rising costs and the paces of creation were non ever unvarying over the states. In the event that a state was to keep up with the standard, significant controls would hold to be executed inside a state to keep up their monetary framework agreeable. After World War I, Britain was the most grounded monetary voice in Europe, holding per capita salary absolutely higher than France # 8217 ; s or Germany # 8217 ; s.1 Having this solid financial base to work from, Britain had the option to cover with the effects of the overlaid standard on their financial framework obviously superior to other European states. From, the beginning Britain realized their cash was exaggerated blending to the overlaid standard and they set going to in a flash redress this activity. After a couple bombed endeavors at working inside the framework, Britain abandoned the plated rule in 1931, devaluating its money by around one-third2 of its unique worth. Expansion did happen after the modification, by the by the pace of expenses did non increment to the horrendous degree different regions had to process. In light of prior requests and power per unit zones to go off from the individualistic arrangement of financial sciences, a British resident by the name of John Keynes started to create what might be the new monetary approach for non just Britain, however the United States each piece great. His hypothesis focused on the significance of specialists outgos and income improvement, as he felt they were identified with the factors of work, rewards and the fiscal worth degree. In his distribution General Theory, Keynes brought up that the downturn seriously constrained the capacity of single houses to correct any creation employments they were holding by themselves.3 The discounted interest for merchandise brought about by rising costs was ordinarily trailed by houses take bringing down the pri Ces of their products in endeavors to expand request. This bringing down of fiscal qualities, in any case, would constrain a house to bring down remunerations or slice back on business Numberss to rescue on cost of creation. With brought down fiscal qualities and lower rewards, it was discovered that the existent pay, or the proportion of expenses to a salary, stayed for the better part unaltered and ingestion figures did non lift. This is the place Keynes proposes that the specialists modification its dispensing to back up higher financial qualities and rising costs. He figured that if the money related qualities were urged to lift, leting the pay of the laborers to remain the equivalent, the estimation of existent prizes would lessen, proposing that houses could raise business and consequently production.4 With reestablished creation limit and higher work rates, the ingestion insights could lift one time again and get down to reproduce life to the financial framework. The German monetary response to the Great Depression was radically not the same as that of Britain since they did non see the financial thunder that the rest of the universe had during the early mid-twentiess. After the primary World War, Germany had to do huge reparation installments to France, accepted by some monetary historiographers to be unreasonably punitory and opressive.5 Because of this financial strain the state experienced what is known as hyperinflation, where the estimations of the German evaluation devalued to where it got valueless if the plated rule was to be kept up. Exchange, both broadly and globally land to a capture as the financial framework crumbled. Another money was presented in supplant of the old, and Germany conveyed forward in a type of financial approaches that bolstered a monetary flattening if all else fails guarded monetary move. In spite of outside credits Germany # 8217 ; s financial framework was disabled and there was nil the specialists could make to recover from this shock.6 With lifting joblessness and with the approaching of a much more prominent sadness in the mid 1930 # 8217 ; s, Germany # 8217 ; s chances for monetary recuperation were dark. In any case, when Adolf Hitler was chosen for office and in this manner set himself up as a military tyrant, he endeavored to turn Germany # 8217 ; s folding financial framework around using an escalated occupation innovative movement conspire. Under this arrangement Hitler updated his military force and the incomparable Numberss of youthful work powers accepted into the military brought down the inert rate in Germany. Be that as it may, since the area came up short on the funding to keep this level of work on its ain, Hitler started the second phase of his mission to pressure the recuperation of the German monetary framework, the success phase.7 He struck the incredibly industrialized pieces of Czechoslovakia principal and joined their assets to those of Germany. The wars proceeded and as a great many locale was caught, the financial difficulties of Germany were passed along to these vanquished people groups. Creation and business drastically expanded in the German mother countries, and the financial framework began to re-settle itself. The remainder of the three significant e

Product Development - An Overview From Idea To Product

Product Development - An Overview From Idea To Product 1. TWO APPROACHES FOR MANAGING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Product development is the creation of a new or different product that offers innovative new benefits to the end user. This includes both the creation of an entirely new product and modifications to an existing product. These changes or new introductions may be targeting a newly defined customer requirement or a niche category in the market.A product can be defined as a collection of benefits that can be either tangible such as a physical item or intangible such as a service or experience. The new product development process involves two simultaneous activity paths. One of these focuses on extensive market research and analysis while the other deals with generating ideas, design of the product and detail engineering.New product development is the first stage in the product life cycle management process, the strategic process that is used to manage products and market share. An effective product development process helps a company to:Grow through the creation of new business opportuni tiesBoost profitability for stakeholdersIncrease customer satisfaction through better products meeting specific needs © Shutterstock.com | PureSolutionIn this article, we look at 1) two approaches for managing product development, 2) points to remember, and 3) other product development techniques.1. TWO APPROACHES FOR MANAGING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTThere have been several approaches to managing an effective new product development process. One such method is the Fuzzy Front End (FFE) followed by a more formal Stage Gate process. The FFE is a more chaotic early stage process, where the concept is defined. The Stage Gate is a more formal step by step process where the concept is formalized and managed systematically.a. Fuzzy Front End (FFE)Defined by Koen, the fuzzy front end includes the chaotic, unpredictable, and unstructured activities that precede a more formal new product development process. This is stage after an opportunity has been realized and before a formal product development process is deemed ready. Here, a concept may be generated and then the decision made regarding the feasibility of t his concept and whether it is worthy of further investment of resources.Practically, the FFE may not be a formal or detailed part of the product development process. However, it may end up taking up to half the total development time and this is the point where serious commitments regarding time, investment and the nature of the envisioned end product are decided. Because of this, it sets the direction for the whole project and the product. This is why the importance of this phase cannot be overlooked and it should be included in the overall projected product development cycle time.In no particular order, Koen mentions five different elements of the front end. These are:Identification of Design CriteriaIn a semi structured manner, both large and incremental business and technological chances are identified. Based on criteria / guidelines decided here, new projects / products will be assigned resources and a structured development strategy can begin to be establishedIdea AnalysisIden tified ideas are converted to implications for business context relevant to the company. Market research and studies as well as some basic trials may be conducted at this point to understand how the concept will translate into a solution for the customerConcept GenesisThrough an incremental and iterative process, the identified idea is taken birth to a mature tangible concept. The process followed here can be formulated internally or externally through a specific customer request or a unique material availability from a supplierPrototypeDoes the concept of idea reached here make business sense and does it have business value? Positive answers to these questions lead to the decision to purse the creation of the prototype of the product and negative answers may end the process right here to be started again from the beginningProduct DevelopmentBased on factors such as available market share, customer requirements, investment needed, competitor analysis etc., a business case can now be developed. This is often treated as the first step of the formal product development process.There is no formal or universal definition of the Fuzzy Front End. Neither is there a clear framework of how it works. Generally, it is said to encompass tasks such as strategic planning, generating concepts and pre-technical evaluations. These activities are not set in any formal framework, but flow in an unpredictable, unstructured and often chaotic manner. Despite this, it can be a valuable and often vital lead into a successful product development activity.b. Eight Stage Gate Process for New Product DevelopmentOften known as the stage gate process, this 8 stage framework was developed by Robert G. Cooper after extensive research product success and failure. Since product developments often include big or small teams and may require substantial investment, following a structured and formal process may help maximize the probability of a successful product and mitigate the risk of failure. This process can also help keep everyone on the development team structured and on the same page. © Entrepreneurial InsightsThe 8 stages in this process are:Idea GenerationAt this stage, a product development team will take the concept narrowed down in the fuzzy front end and work on brainstorming this concept into concrete ideas for products. It is necessary to employ strong analyses to identify current market trends and available solutions, understand customer behavior and needs, and identify areas of opportunity. This information will help keep ideas focused and relevant. Some tools that can help this analysis include a basis internal and external SWOT analysis, study of market and customer trends, competitor analysis, focus groups, sales staff and other employees, and information from trade shows. It is also helpful for the team to keep important aspects of the future product in mind such as how lean it is, how scalable it is and how much return can it generate. There may be many ideas at this point, which will be analyzed in detail in the next stage.Idea ScreeningAt this st age, the task is to remove ideas that do not make strong business sense. A set criteria should be decided against which each idea will be evaluated and discussed. There should be as little deviation as possible from this criteria so that no extra time is spent debating unsuitable ideas. Some questions that can be asked at this stage includeWill the target audience benefit from this product?What is the size of this target audience and is there a growth forecast?Is there existing competitor presence or is it anticipated?Are the industry and market trends positive?Does it make technical sense to manufacture the proposed product?Will the product be profitable?Will it be acceptable to the customer at target price?Concept Development and TestingAt this stage, the legal and practical aspects of developing and launching the new product are studied. It is pertinent to investigate all intellectual property and patent issues to prevent later infringement issues. An understanding of the marketi ng message and marketing details will also help streamline and focus the process moving forward. Identifying the target market, purchase decision makers, product features, potential benefits and consumer reactions to the product are some important marketing related points. In addition, design details and their technical requirements as well as cost effective production are also vital considerations.Business AnalysisOnce marketing and design details are evaluated and understood, it is now time to conduct a business analysis to assess product profitability potential. It is important to estimate as close to reality as possible the likely sale price, based on competitor analysis results and consumer focus group or survey data. It is also necessary to workup sales volumes based on market size and relevant tools. And based on this, profitability and a break-even point can be identified.  Beta Testing and Market TestingAt this point, it is now time to manufacture an actual prototype or a c lose mockup. The product, and ideally the packaging, should now be tested in true to life usage conditions. This can be done through focus groups, interviews, introductions at tradeshows. The feedback that is generated can help identify redundant features or those that create no real value and any hitches in the user experience. Necessary adjustments can now be made. As further testing, an initial trial market can be identified and a small scale launch conducted to further assess acceptance by the target user group.  Technical ImplementationAt this stage, the technical teams will finalize the quality management system. They will also work out the resource requirements, plan engineering operations and create department schedules. Technical communications and requirements can be published to create a record. Suppliers should be brought on board and logistics worked out. A system for regular reviews of the project as well as contingency and risk mitigation plans should also be drawn up .Product LaunchThe product is ready for launch at this stage. Necessary advertising and marketing communications strategies are set into motion and the distribution channel is loaded up to ensure consistent product availability. The product should be monitored for usage feedback with consistent technical support available if applicable. In order to help convert undecided consumers into actual buyers, the marketing communications and brand presence need to be strong, relevant, visible and updated.New Product Pricing and Post Launch ReviewAt this point, a review of the entire process is a good idea to identify best practices and areas of improvement. The impact of this new product on the entire product portfolio should also be evaluated. An external and internal value analysis will help understand the impact of the product. The product may have been launched at an introductory price and it may now be time to decide upon an actual pricing strategy. This can be done after assessing cons umer response, competitor response and product costs. A forecast of unit volumes, revenue and profit will also add value. An ongoing mechanism needs to be put in place to evaluate changing customer needs and market trends to ensure that the product stays relevant and competitive as consumers grow older and change preferences.2. POINTS TO REMEMBERIt is important to note that the product development process is a fluid and evolving one. Some steps may need to be iterated while others may be eliminated altogether. In the interest of quicker time to market, some companies may run several steps simultaneously.There must be an understanding that ideas may get trashed and some of these may be exciting and innovative but wrong for what is presently required. The company must also be prepared for losses and have a risk mitigation or market exit strategy planned in advance to avoid being caught off guard.A Balanced TeamThe product development process ideally needs both technical or engineering and marketing or business expertise. The best way to achieve this is to create a specialized cross functional team and give it end to end responsibility for the product. This means that the team will be working on idea generation all the way to commercialization and post launch reviews. If the industry requires extensive and expensive RD, then a collaboration among different companies may help spread out costs and risks associated with a new product as well as provide access to a wider variety of skills and experience. In any case, it is vital that the team work in close collaboration to ensure the successful development and launch of the new product. With clear goals, the team can ensure that the product development process is productive and relevant.A Proactive ProcessNew product development is increasingly seen as a proactive process by senior management. There is an effort to identify changes in market trends and seize opportunities for new products before a need for them is ex plicitly present or before a competitor reaches it. This allows time to perfect and plan a product’s development and launch in detail and allows risk mitigation and planning. If a more reactive methodology is adopted then, there will always be a rush to catch up which may lead to a substandard product or a poorly planned launch. New product development should be seen as a form of continuous development where the entire company is alert towards potential opportunities.3. OTHER PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUESScrumSCRUM is a simple framework that allows teams to collaborate effectively on complex projects. Through this methodology, product development occurs in small pieces. Each piece builds up on a previously created piece. Working on one small piece at a time encourages the creative process and allows teams to incorporate feedback and make changes as well as to create only what is needed.Through a small set of rules, basic structure is provided to the teams to allow them to focus i nnovation on finding solutions to what might other be an extremely daunting challenge.The Scrum process involves three basic roles. These are:Product Owners who finalize what needs to be createdDevelopment teams who create what is needed and then demonstrate it after which the next step is determinedScrum Masters who ensure a smooth process and work on process improvement, team development and product quality

Did Our Way Of Processing Information Change - Free Essay Example

Is Google Making Us Stupid? was a cover story magazine of the Atlantic, written by Nicholas Carr. It was published in July/August 2008. This article tells us how the Internet is affecting our way of processing information. Carr did his best to find all sorts of evidence to convince his audience that the Internet is changing our brain. He did his research on studies from different universities, bloggers, and his own experiences on the issue. Carr enables the readers of the Atlantic to relate/ engage their emotions to his own observations. The knowledge that was given was to appeal to readers if they agree or disagree. As a reader, I find his argument somewhat effective because I did a little research on him that gave him more credibility. At the beginning of the article, Nicholas quoted a line from Stanley Kubricks 2001: A Space Odyssey, David Bowman states Ive had an uncomfortable sense that someone or something has been tinkering with my brain Im not thinking the way I used to think. Nichola is explaining how the supercomputer is messing with Dave Bowmans brain as a metaphor. When I did my research on Carr, whom is a known author for the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. One of his books in 2010, which was a Pulitzer Prize finalist and a New York Times bestseller. Throughout the article, he relies a tad bit on his fame to convince the readers that he is an expert on the subject. Most of what was mentioned in the article was based on his personal opinions on the issue. For those whom have no background information of Nicholas Carr, they might most likely automatically think the article would be ineffective. Carr moved on to mentioned how his friends and acquaintances experienced the same problem. Saying that most of them find it both difficult and cannot finish reading a book from beginning to end. I understand that he is trying to make his argument more credible by involving others who experience the same thing. In this case, he did not tell us who his friends were or what they did for a living or perhaps their age range which may have perhaps spread a little light on the conclusions they have on the subject. Anyone can agree or disagree with him, but what could have made them valid is their backgrounds. Carr also mentioned that he follows a few bloggers that have spoken about the subject, Bruce Friedman and Scott Karp. Scott Karp is someone who writes a blog about online media, and Bruce Friedman is someone who blogs regularly about the use of computers in medicine. No offense, but bloggers are also not as valid or as substantial not to completely dismiss their reviews. However, when it comes to reliable sources because anyone on the Internet can start a blog. University College London, a well-known university that Carr uses as one of his sources. The study from this university suggests that people who visited research sites usually skim through pages of a book or article. He failed to expand on this source for his argument because he only stated what he found from the university. His next source was from Maryanne Wolf, a developmental psychologist at Tufts University. Her expertise on the subject is that reading is not an instinctive skill for human beings. Meaning how we process information will depends on what we tell our brain to take in and how it is taken. Wolf said that how we read online is different from how we read printed text. Our ability of making connections while reading online lessen because of all the distraction that is part of the Internet. The third source he tried to use was a little story about Friedrich Nietzsche, a philosopher back in 1882. Nietzsche bought a typewriter which change his way of writing. Friends of Nietzsche said that his writing became duller, the quality of his writing is better through a pen and paper. Given the typewriter is a form of computer in its own way, the assessments based on Nietzsches drop-in quality or substance when it came to writing with his hands versus typing the story could be used as substantial evidence. I somewhat agree with his friends conclusions on his writings as I did a little research on his writings before tis use of the typewriter and after. I did indeed find his writings did to a point vary in terms of quality.

The Testing Stage Is The Path Toward Finding Process And...

Testing Imtroduction The testing stage is a basic bit of programming progression .It is the path toward finding process and missing operations moreover a whole affirmation to make sense of if the objectives are met and the customer need are satisfied. (Referenced from Software Engineering - A Practitioner s Approach by - Roger S. Pressman). Programming testing is done in three phases The primary consolidates unit testing, where in each module is attempted to give its exactness, authenticity moreover choose any missing operations and to affirm whether the goals have been met. Bumbles are noted down and corrected in a split second. Unit testing is the vital and critical part of the wander, so errors are changed successfully particularly module and program clarity is extended. In this wander entire structure is disengaged into a couple of modules and is made solely, so unit testing is coordinated to individual modules. The second step consolidates Integration testing .It ought to be case, the item whose modules when run autonomously and showing flawless results, will in like manner demonstrate romanticize comes to fruition when continue running as a rule. The individual modules are cut under this noteworthy module and attempted again and checked the results. This is a result of poor interfacing, which realizes data being lost over the interface .A module may have th e ability to have incidental, unfavorable effect on whatever other or on the overall data structures, makingShow MoreRelatedRailway Route Optimizer10483 Words   |  42 PagesRequirements 5. System Testing 6. Software Tools Used 7 Technical Notes 1. Introduction To Real-time programming 2. Introduction to OOPS and Windows 3. Introduction to Java 8. Conclusion 9. Bibliography 1. Abstract Railway Route Optimization System is a product to serve to users who are tourists. 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Thes Never Let Me Go - 2116 Words

Many organizations and institutions worldwide use a form of bureaucracy to an extent. Specifically, educational institutions or â€Å"schools† mimic bureaucracies. Lowood Institution from Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre and Hailsham from Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go are prime examples of educational institutions using a bureaucratic arrangement. Although set in two different centuries, both Lowood and Hailsham prove that not only have schools been using bureaucratic structures for centuries, but also that bureaucracy in schools can help to achieve maximum efficiency and exude a negative demeanor. Elisabetta Gualmini states in that in Weberian bureaucracies there are careers that require â€Å"legal training, are on a seniority and hierarchal system, and people are forced to comply to strict rules† (76). Similarly, Meier, Polinard and Wrinkle state that bureaucracies try â€Å"to institutionalize its demands on the school system by establishing rulesâ €  (591). Regulation on schools depends on basic bureaucratic rules according to Christian Maroy (72). Meier, Polinard and Wrinkle continue by saying that schools â€Å"[design] procedures that permit monitoring, and [restrict] discretion in the school system. Thus, democracy produces rules and leads to rigidity.† Furthermore, when schools are forced to meet so many demands and follow so many rules â€Å"[they] become too bureaucratic to respond to [peoples’] demands for quality education† (591). Lowood and Hailsham are both bureaucracies. They follow a

The Breakfast Of Champions By Ray Bradbury - 1435 Words

Since the last time I wrote a journal, I had just finished Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. Now, I started and finished Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and also started Kurt Vonnegut’s Breakfast of Champions. There are still sixty-six pages remaining in the novel. Fahrenheit 451 is about a man named Guy Montag living in a future in which books are outlawed. Guy is a fireman whose job it is to burn all remaining books currently located in his city. However, when Guy meets a strange girl living outside of his apartment, he becomes intrigued with what books have the power to do. Instead of following orders, Guy starts wondering why he is doing what he is told to do rather than just doing what he is told. Breakfast of Champions is a science fiction novel describing the lives of two strange men. One of these men is Kilgore Trout, an unheard of novelist who will soon become one of the most famous men in America. The other man in this story is Dwayne Hoover, a wealthy man who ma de his fortune off of speculation on the stock market. Despite his luxurious home and fantastic job, Dwayne will soon be appalled by Kilgore Trout’s idea that everyone around Dwayne is a robot. In both of these novels, change is an essential theme. In Fahrenheit 451, focus will be brought on the change of the world in which Guy resides, and also the change of Guy as a person, while in Breakfast of Champions, the focus of change is how much America has changed since 1973. There once was a time when reading was legal.Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCity Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen

Kings David and Solomon from 10th Century B.C.E. to...

Kings David and Solomon: From 10th Century B.C.E. to present day Controversy Introduction Perhaps the most famous Old Testament Kings, as well as two of the most famous Hebrew heroes of all time were, King Solomon and his father King David. Their stories have been told time and time again throughout the ages: passed down orally for centuries, then later reproduced and shared all over the globe as intricate portions of many historical religious texts including the Torah, the Koran and the Holy Bible. Biblical sources include: I Chronicles, I Kings, Ecclesiastes, as well as the accounts of many prophets. Furthermore, King David and King Solomon have been attributed to writing several Old Testament books including: the Song of Solomon,†¦show more content†¦1000 B.C.E. (Castel, 1985, pp.87-89; Grant, 1984, pp.75-78; Learsi, 1949, pp. 49-51; Rogerson, 1999, pp.79-80; 2 Samuel, c.a. 1100-1010 B.C.E., pp. 505-555). In a brilliant political move David took over the Jebusite city of Jerusalem and made it the capitol of the new United Kingdom of Israel â€Å"thencefor ward to be honored as the City of David† (2 Samuel, 1997, pp. 505-555; Eban, 1999, p. 47). Moving the capitol to Jerusalem was an ingenious move on David’s part since it placed him geographically between the northern tribes of Israel and the former Judah. This also unified the Hebrew nation politically since Jerusalem was a fresh start, not being formerly of Israel or Judah. In order to unify the nation religiously David (with the help of King Hiram of Tyre) built a palace on Mount Zion where he housed the Ark of the Covenant (Castel, 1985, p. 90; Eban, 1999, p. 49; Halkin, 2006, p. 43; Learsi, 1949, p. 55; Rogerson, 1999, pp. 81-82). He then set out to expand his kingdom taking over and taxing all of Canaan (Rogerson, 1999, p. 82). King David ruled Israel for the next 33 years (Castel, 1985, p. 89; Harkin, 2006, p. 41). Unfortunately the house of David, like many great monarchs (especially those who practiced polygamy) faced great diplomatic personal odds. Amon g them was internal dissent including a great deal of â€Å"palace intrigue† that was coupled with David’s personal struggles

Sop for Mis Free Essays

There is an old paradigm that says, â€Å"To stay where you are, keep running†. Today I realize how true it is because unless we keep track of the changes and advances being made we will be considered pariah. As I stand at the threshold of completing my undergraduate study, after carefully contemplating the various career options open to me I have decided to go in for graduate study that calls for personal commitment in fulfilling the crafts of independent research and dedicated involvement. We will write a custom essay sample on Sop for Mis or any similar topic only for you Order Now In turn, I shall get intellectual satisfaction and gratification of becoming a contributor of knowledge with research, and the greater personal rewards of memory and discovery. Now, on the verge of completion of my Under-Graduate Studies, I realize that my present knowledge would not suffice. I feel that unless one is erudite in his field, one cannot be fully satisfied. Any tryst with sciences, mathematics or any area that needed analytical thinking brought out the budding Engineer in me as I was not happy with just understanding a phenomenon but wanted a real time experience of the same. This interest in logical and computational thinking led me to take up Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as my major subjects at the Pre-University level after completing my Schooling with 89%. I completed my pre-University education with 92. 3%. For my under graduate studies, I have opted for â€Å" Computer science and Engineering† in P S G College of technology, where I find my diligent study has brought home to me very strongly, that there is still a vast field that I must explore and master to achieve my goal of been the best. The economic ad technological liberalization that is taking place in my country would ensure that I would be able to use my expertise to make India a leader in the area of information science and technology. My expertise to the numerous Engineering subjects imbibed in me, an interest to pursue further education in this field. During my undergraduate course, I was exposed to various subjects which included software engineering, database technology, networking concepts which lead me to do my final year project work in networks which included designing, performance and security of particular network. I am also introduced to management based subjects like engineering economics and Industrial management where I gained knowledge and understanding of the basic management concepts, which made me secure good scores in those subjects. The essence of university education lies in the success of the symbolic relationship between the student and his department. It is with this in mind that I am looking forward to a long and rewarding relationship with your university. Your university is a confluence of people from varied culture, nationality, religion, race and ideology. I am sure that my exposure to these kinds of diverse influences would aid in the overall development of my personality and help me broaden my concept from the narrower confines of nationalism to internationalism. From the tremendous research options available here, I am confident that I will have the opportunity to work professionally with faculty on research projects and at the same time, I can make my research-work more meaningful. The hours of hard work that I put into excel in my education not only made me realize the beauty of attaining knowledge but also gave me the perseverance to look beyond and extend my boundaries, the time I have spent has only given me a brief glimpse of the vastness of knowledge, what I have seen has only aroused my curiosity and eagerness to explore the depths. I know that my goals are not mere wishes and I am aware that the path I am choosing is not a smooth horse ride. I understand that I have to put in painstaking hard work and compete with best in the world to achieve my goals. I am thoroughly prepared for it. To sum it up, I am prepared to go an â€Å"extra mile†-both figuratively and literally-add value to my qualification to realize my goals, I know that the competition is going to be tough but as it has been amply said. â€Å"Life’s battle does not always go to the stronger man, Sooner or later, the man who wins Is the man who thinks he can. † Finally I take this opportunity to thank you for enabling me to express myself and I look forward for my admission into the Masters in Management Information Systems(MS in MIS) program of your esteemed university. How to cite Sop for Mis, Papers

Human Resource Management Policy

Question: Describe about the human resource management policy. Answer: Executive Summary The first step of developing a sound and effective HRM policy is to identify the strategic goals and vision of the company. The company chosen for study here is Amazon. The strategic goals and vision of Amazon is to be the earths most customer centric company. Therefore, this vision has to be kept in mind when formulating the HRM policy. After identification of the long term strategy, the important and probable HR issues that may arise from each department is identified. This has to be addressed by developing HRM programmes that help plug these gaps. It has to be ensured that these issues do not arise and hence the HRM programmes need to be effective and robust. This will help institutionalize HRM policies in an efficient manner. The important HRM programmes that have been identified for Amazon are: Training and development Career Progression Recruitment Motivation Employee grievance Safety concerns Specific set of objectives are aimed to be achieved through each of these HRM programmes and a list of actions have also been specified. Implementation and institutionalization of these programmes will help create a strong productive and efficient workforce at Amazon. Introduction The scope of this report is to understand Amazons strategic goals and align the HRM programmes according to that. HRM programmes outlined in this report are in-line with Amazons long term strategy of being the earths most customer centric company. The key goals to be focused on before developing the HRM programmes would be to identify the key potential issues that may arising in each department while trying to fulfill the company vision. This will help in knowing what the probable gaps are and help plug those with directed HRM policies. Only after this is done HRM policies will have to be laid down and implementation of those has to be completely ensured. Company Vision and Strategy Vision The vision of Amazon is Ourvisionis to be earth's most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online.(www.amazon.com) Amazons strategy has always been to be as close to the customer as possible. They want to provide good quality service. Their strategies including Human Resource strategy in aligned to this philosophy of Amazon to create it into a top customer centric company. Jeff Bezos had always made this as the central pillar of the company when he started the company 18 years ago. Amazon can be referred to as the most successful e-commerce firm primarily because of their obsession with customer centricity. Strategy The corporate strategy of Amazon can be put majorly into 5 pillars. Amazon is not only obsessed with these but also work hard and has inculcated a culture to execute them in a daily manner. Customer obsession: Amazon believes to work in an opposite to. To start with the consumer and end it with the central core of the company. Innovation: Innovation is at the central core of Amazons ideals. Its people are motivated and inspired to innovate and rewarded for critical innovations. This is a drive that keeps the employees on their toes and keeps the company always young with new challenging ideas. Bias for action: Amazon wants it employees to be action oriented and put things into motion. It urges its employees to do whatever they have planned, even if they fail. They ask employees to try out new things. Cost Leadership: Amazon wants to deliver high value to the customer and wants to achieve this by reducing the cost of delivery and hence bringing customer delight. Core competencies: It urges its employees to leverage Amazons core competencies in all ways possible and help deliver value to the customers. Key Strategic HR issues The key strategic issues pertaining to the various departments of Amazon are: Dearth of competent people: The various departments of Amazon require different set of competencies. Therefore, overall there is a requirement of people possessing a wide range of competencies and skill sets. Failure to include them in the company can lead to deviation for the strategic goals and vision/mission of the company. Moreover, as Amazon goes global there requirements in terms of skills and competencies become far more complex and critical. People with different cultural and historical backgrounds have to be dealt with different HR policies. Therefore, the requirement of a country specific HR plans and policies to tackle issues arises. Tracking Performance: There might be issues of unfair treatment and discontent arising out of the appraisal process. Also, there might be a discontentment among junior employees by the way senior level employees are appraised. Senior employees tend to receive more bonus and rewards than juniors which can create a rift between the two where in junior level employees think that they too work equally hard for the company. Upgrading underperformers: Performance of any company follows a normal curve where there would be outliers who would not be performing average. There will be a huge issue in creating policies to deal with them. There is a need to upgrade their performance to improve work output per employee but also by maintaining employee confidence and not being brut to them which in turn would de-motivate them. Preparation for the future: The industry dynamics in the e-commerce industry are very fast. Things move and change at the brisk rate. The issue that may arise over here is to train the employees to meet up the challenges of the future. Up-gradation of skills is required which may include dynamic changes in HR policy making. There will be requirement of workshops and training organized by the HR in line with upcoming changes and the companys strategic policies. This becomes very critical and HR has to address this issue to make the workforce relevant for the future. Acquisition and Retention: The key challenges for Amazons HR would be to bring in the exactly appropriate talent, nurture them and retain them. If the right caliber does not come into the company, the value addition that they would provide would not be high and would impact the companys mission. This would require the HR to create policies to ensure proper recruitment, targeting the required colleges and ensuring bringing them to Amazon. The next step is to ensure this right caliber does not leave Amazon. Retention is essential as new recruitment costs the company more. There has to employee satisfaction which leads to their staying in the company. Culture alignment with mission and vision: The work culture of Amazon, which will be determined by the HR policies need to be aligned to long term strategic goals. If the HR policies are different from what the company goals are, then achieving long term goals would become difficult for Amazon. This is because; the employees will work for a different set of ideas and goals that what is intended for the company. Misalignments in policies and work: There might be many types of misalignment that might arise in Amazon. The misalignment arising might be between expectation and performance, objective and undertakings, competency and task given to perform etc. This sort of misalignment will create gaps in the overall company performance and lead to a lower efficiency both among employees and the company. Another set of challenge would be for the Human resource department to plug in those gaps. A stringent and reform oriented HR framework would be needed to ensure that these misalignments do not take place. 12 month HRM Plan Key Programmes: Training and development Career Progression Recruitment Motivation Employee grievance Safety concerns Training and Development Background: This is one of the key HRM programmes needed to meet Amazons long term strategic goals. It has been included in the HRM plan to broadly achieve the higher levels of employee retention and satisfaction. Correct policies of training and development would also ensure that the competencies of the workforce are up to date and prepared to take challenges of the future. Objectives: To hone competencies of employees and improve retention ratio. Actions: It should ensure that every employee is given several options of training programs to choose from. This would help to get trained where ever they want. Every employee should be motivated to attend at least 2 training programs per year to hone their skills. Post training, employees should be given a chance to change the work stream they are in to reduce monotony of work and improve employee satisfaction. Career Progression Background: This HRM programme needs to be implemented in Amazon to ensure that employees have a good, fair and high growth rate within the company as compared to what other firms would provide. Any employee stays in an organization which gives him or her good career progression. This is one of the key requirements as per HR surveys around the world. Objectives: Improve promotion rates, enhance employee morale/satisfaction and retention ratio. Actions: Strict HR norms to be put in place for each department and each role to objectify the requirements for promotions Amazon would work better in a non-flat structure with high levels in hierarchy. This will help the HR to hand out promotions at the faster rate and thereby increasing responsibilities of an individual at the steady pace. Employees should have a 360 degree rating scale based on which promotions will be given. This will help remove biases and bring more stakeholders into the decision making area. Recruitment Background: This is an important HRM policy to bring in the right caliber into Amazon. This should bring in people with the right competencies who would drive the goals and objectives of the company in line with their career growth and progression. Objectives: It will bring in the right people with the right skills sets so that they can be easily aligned to the company strategic goals. Actions: For fresh recruits, Amazon would need to target the institutes it would want to visit and the roles and compensation it would offer. Only top graded institutes should be targeted to ensure that the quality people with the right drive come into the company as fresh hires. Amazon also has to have an aggressive poaching policy for lateral hires. It needs to identify companies which have employees of the same skills sets and competencies and try to bring them into Amazon by offering a better role/compensation/fast track growth. Motivation Background: This HRM programme is important as this would outline that drive that the employees would have to work toward achieving the strategic goals of Amazon. Objective: To ensure a sustainable positive approach of employees towards work and achieve high levels of employee satisfaction. Actions: There should not be any lay off policy until and unless it is a must situation. The laying off of any candidate should be decided by a meeting of different stakeholders. This will ensure that there is no bias and the employee feels secure to carry on with his tasks. The appraisal process should be 360 degree one. It should take into account every ones reviews. There should be periodical awards given to best performing employees of every department. This will help boost motivation and hard work. The variable part of the compensation should be high in order to bring in the monetary drive to work hard. Employee Grievance Background: This HRM programme will be beneficial to address any employee grievance and solve the issues before it escalates. Grievance, when not addressed and escalated leads to employee de-motivation, poor productivity and lower retention rates. Objectives: Enhance employee motivation, improve workforce productivity and improve retention rates. Actions: Create an HR-employee grievance cell. It will be a full time dedicated department within the HR that would look after employee grievances. A stipulated timeframe within which every grievance of an Amazon employee has to be addressed. A meeting with all stakeholders to ensure all sides of the story is heard before addressing an grievance. Safety concerns Background: HR programmes that ensure safety of the employees always help improve employee satisfaction and morale. They make the employees believe that the company takes care of them. Objectives: To create a sense of employee safety and boost morale. Actions: Safety guidelines should be issued by every department regarding the kind of work the employees have to perform in that department in Amazon. A strong medical and life insurance coverage for each and every employee and their family member will boost the safety morale of the employees. Conclusion Thus, the following HRM programmes would help ensure that employee performance in Amazon remain excellent. As we know, human resource is a key factor for success of Amazon, therefore it becomes imperative to implement the above HRM programmes to ensure human resource as a factor does not lag behind. These policies should not just be on paper but implemented at the ground root level. These employee friendly policies will help the employees to adjust to the changing needs and dynamics of the competitive corporate world, especially in e-commerce which has been changing at such a brisk rate. References Amazon (1996)Amazon.Com: Online shopping for electronics, apparel, computers, books, DVDs more. Human resource management journal(no date) . Index to human resource development review(2006)Human Resource Development Review, 5(4), pp. 506508. Werner, J.M. (2014) Human resource development human resource management: So what is it?,Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(2), pp. 127139. doi: 10.1002/hrdq.21188. McGuire, D. (2014)Human resource development. 2nd edn. United Kingdom: SAGE Publications. Storey, J.W. (2000)Human resource management: A critical text. 2nd edn. London: Cengage Learning EMEA Higher Education. Stredwick, J. (2000)Introduction to human resource management, an. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Harvard (2015)Jeff Bezos on leading for the long-term at Amazon. Pinnnington, A.H. and Pinnnington, H. (2014)International human resource management. Blanda, S., Benton, D., Team, T. 99 U. and Behance, I. Torrington, D. and Hall, L. (2001)Human resource management. 4th edn. New York: Prentice Hall Europe. Tong, K. (2016) The human resource and the change of Amazons expansion strategy, . Stewart, J.B. (2015)Amazon.com and Jeff Bezos talk long term and mean it.

Learning Computers Essay Example For Students

Learning Computers Essay Home is a great place to start teaching children how to use a computer responsibly. Chances are, they can handle it. In fact, they might know more about computers than you do. Kids in more than 12,000 U.S. school districts currently work with computers at school. Computers at home One in four students has access to a personal computer at home, recent surveys say, and that number continues to grow. By using software that makes learning fun, the computer can compete against television and video games while educating your child. Broderbunds Carmen Sandiego series, for instance, surreptitiously teaches kids about geography and history while they play detective. The latest computer craze, CD-ROM drives, holds a wealth of educational information. These special disk drives can assess an enormous amount of reference information. A U.S. History on CD-ROM disk holds the text of 107 U.S. history books, as well as 1,000 pictures. Another disk contains the complete series of Simon Schuster Monarch Notes: study guides for more than 200 classics. Children learn computer literacy every time they sit at the keyboard. Consider the following ways to challenge a childs imagination: Let the kids use a desktop publishing or word processing program to print a family newspaper, or to create signs for a garage sale. Subscribe to an online service. By using a modem and the telephone lines, children can send electronic mail to other kids across the nation, read news designed for kids and play games. Computers in the classroom Not long ago, computers were absent from many classrooms. Many teachers had a fear that computers would take their jobs away says Al Horne, CEO of APC Technology Group. That fear began to slip away when teachers saw how computers could make life easier in the classroom. Computers make learning more fun and exciting, says Leslie Eicher, spokeswoman for Jostens Learning Corporation. Jostens sells a complete, integrated learning system to help teach students reading, writing, language arts and mathematics from kindergarten through 12th grade. The plans met with considerable success: more than 6,000 of the nationss school districts use some of Jostens software. That figure could rise. Despite the current budget problems, schools spent $1.5 billion on instructional technology in 1991. That figures expected to rise to $2.4 billion by 1995, according to Educational Technology Trends 91-92 published by Quality Education data in Denver. Future Kids By Gary S. Dannenbaum Betty Ann and Bill Menser are guiding Albuquerques children into the computer age. The couple, computer technicians and program designers by trade, keyed into the need to educate children bout computers. In December 1991, the Mensers opened Futurekids in Albuquerque. They offer computer classes for children 3 1/2 to 13 years old. Our maximum class size is four children, but we will start a class for one child, Betty Ann says. We teach about the computer, how it works, how to handle diskettes, how to care for a computer and how information is processed through a computer. Pan Radler of Albuquerque searched a year for a computer school for her 8-year-old son, Anthony. Futurekids was her answer. What I thought would be just a one-month session, as a birthday present, turned out to be a continuous thing, because he loves it so much, Radler says. I noticed hes learned things that I havent learned, and Ive been using computers for around 10 years, Radler says. Kathy Lang of Corrales, N.M., has two sons enrolled at Futurekids. Four-year-old Zachary is eager to learn. He is learning the alphabet and his numbers through his computer lessons at Futurekids, she says. He is having so much fun that he doesnt realize he is learning. .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 , .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .postImageUrl , .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 , .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:hover , .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:visited , .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:active { border:0!important; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:active , .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428 .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc53c75959eaa28014d5120bf6cdd1428:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Miss Lonelyhearts EssayChildren at Futurekids learn at an age-appropriate level. We keep it fun, says Betty Ann. If they are working on something thats really hard, keyboarding for example, we bring as much interest and excitement into it as we can. We make it a little competitive and they have goals to reach. Younger children enroll in the Mommy and Me classes a 30-minute class, four time a month. The rest of the classes run approximately one hour, four times per month. The experts say that by the year 2000, children had better be computer literate, and thats not just booting up a video game, Bill says. So we decided to do something about it. Software for Kids West Coast warehouses are chock full of software that makes learning fun for children. Look for: Availability of products is limited to stock on hand.

How to Get Started With Content Curation for Your Blog

When it comes to running a blog, one of the biggest challenges is creating a large volume of content thats also high quality. Often, it seems you can either have many posts written quickly and poorly, or well-crafted posts that take days or weeks to write. However, content curation provides an alternative.Choosing to curate some or all of your blogs content can result in a large number of excellent posts very quickly. By focusing on high-quality sources and drawing material from existing articles, you can fill your blog while still producing work you can be proud to share on your site.In this post, well dive into what content curation is and how it can benefit your blog. Then well share a step-by-step guide on how to curate content for your own blog. Lets get started! not taking content from another blog and publishing it on your own – thats just plagiarism. Instead, curation is a process of collecting, organizing, and providing fresh insight into existing articles.Content cur ations most immediate benefit is its typically much faster than producing traditional blog posts, without sacrificing quality. However, by helping you tap into a backlink network, it can also help improve your blogs Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and visibility, increasing your traffic and possibly your revenue.How to curate content for your blog (in 5 steps)Though usually a fairly streamlined process, content curation still takes some careful planning if you want to do it right. Trying to cut corners could result in copyright disputes and a negative impact on your blogs SEO, so make sure all your bases are covered by sticking to the steps below.1. Select your sourcesA strong source for curated content needs to be reliable, recognizable, and relevant to your target audience. Choosing reliable sources influences your own credibility and your blogs quality. When considering a source, make sure their claims are factual and based on research.Youll also want your sources to produce qua lity content consistently. Avoid sources with lots of grammar or spelling mistakes, as well as those with poor web design. Sources posting new material on a regular basis are preferable since youll be able to count on them to deliver content.A source thats recognizable to your target audience is always useful too. Sourcing content from other blogs with small followings is unlikely to help you boost your traffic, unless youre both fortunate enough that a post goes viral. Name recognition goes a long way to establish credibility as well.Relevancy is needed for the success of just about any website, including your blog. If you pull articles about subjects your target readers arent interested in, youll have a hard time reeling them in and getting them to become loyal followers.One of the best ways to hit all three of these points is to source content from the top blogs, websites, and other publications in your niche. A quick Google search will likely point you in the right direction, bu t if youre already tapped into your niches online community, consider asking for recommendations or using sites you already follow.2. Excerpt and annotate your contentAs we mentioned earlier in this post, content curation is  not  taking content off one website and putting it on your own. Its crucial to add some of your own thoughts and comments to each curated post. This step is vital for a couple of reasons.For starters, copying others content and passing it off as your own is copyright infringement and illegal. Plus, plagiarism probably wont earn you any respect in the blogging community. It will almost definitely hurt your reputation, greatly decreasing the chances that youll be able to build a solid following.Youll also want to annotate your curated content for SEO purposes. Duplicate content will have a difficult time ranking on Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) because it will have to compete with its copy. Differentiating your post gives it a better chance to rank high er.A common and successful strategy for dealing with this is to excerpt from and annotate your sources. This involves pulling the most important information from an article in the form of block quotes, and then providing your own thoughts, ideas, explanations, or reactions to them.The popular site Brain Pickings is a prime example of this method. Writer Maria Popova covers topics related to literature, art, philosophy, and science, often sharing long quotes from other articles or books and expounding upon them:Your posts dont necessarily have to be as in-depth and intellectual as Popovas. However, her site provides some good insight into curation best practices and how to structure your excerpts and annotations.3. Aggregate additional contentAnother technique for responsibly curating content is known as aggregation. This consists of compiling a list of articles or other resources you think your readers will be interested in and sharing it with them. Its a popular strategy among news aggregator sites such as theSkimm.Aggregated content can make up the majority of your blog posts if you want it to. However, its smart practice to write a summary for your own site highlighting key points then linking to the original article, for the same reasons mentioned in previous steps.Even so, aggregated articles can also make for a nice supplement to your main posts. You can provide your readers with a list of latest niche community news, popular resources for further research, or some of your own favorite reads.Regardless of which method you prefer, aggregation is an extremely easy way to generate content because you can automate it. Plugins such as our  Feedzy RSS Feeds can create lists of aggregated content and automatically add them to a post, page, or sidebar on your site: RSS Aggregator by Feedzy Powerful WP Autoblogging and News Aggregator Author(s): ThemeisleCurrent Version: 3.3.11Last Updated: October 10, 2019feedzy-rss-feeds.zip 94%Ratings 581,789Downloads WP 3.7+Requires Your feeds will update automatically, so they require minimal maintenance. Feedzy even uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to rephrase and refresh aggregated posts to avoid duplicate content concerns.4. Cite your sourcesEven though you will have either excerpted and annotated, provided an original summary, or used AI to rephrase your curated content, its still necessary to cite your sources. In some way or form, youll need to acknowledge your posts original creators.For one, this practice is polite. Its always best to give credit where its due – after all, someone else worked hard to create the material that will now provide your blog with an ample volume of high-quality content. Readers and other bloggers will usually respect you more if you cite your sources.Additionally, citing sources can be useful for your blogs SEO. Some online writers will appreciate you giving their site backlinks and return the favor. Others may become readers and recommend your blog to their own following.These days, linking to the original source is the standard way to give credit to another content creator. However, theres nothing wrong with using good old-fashioned parenthetical citations or footnotes as well.5. Use content curation SEO best practicesSome of the previous steps have already covered important considerations for SEO when curating content. Specifically, weve mentioned the potential negative effects of using duplicate content on your site, and how to avoid doing so.However, there are also opportunities to improve your SEO using content curation. Specifically, theres a chance to build a well-rounded backlink profile that can bring in traffic from other sites as well as improving your organic search rankings.By citing your sources, you should start to build a network between your blog and other sites. Hopefully, theyll start linking back to you as well. Plus, because your site includes informative content on relevant topics bolstered by your own u nique insights, other blogs may link back to you as a resource.Its also key that the sites linking to yours are of high quality. Googles Penguin Algorithm assesses your sites backlink profile for quality as well as quantity. This means youll get a better signal boost from the reliable sources where you get your content than from small, low-quality sites.ConclusionWhen it comes to blogging, having a large number of first-rate posts is key. The traditional method of brainstorming and writing content sometimes makes this goal difficult to achieve. However, content curation can help speed up the process without dragging your blogs quality down.In this post, weve examined five steps that can help guide you to successfully curate content for your blog:Select your sources.Excerpt and annotate your content.Aggregate additional content.Cite your sources.Use content curation SEO best practices. Learn how to get started with content curation on your #blog or #website âÅ" Ã¯ ¸  Click To Twee t Do you have questions about how to use content curation? Let us know in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

homosexuality essays

homosexuality essays In 20th century attitude toward gay community was very negative. However, in recent years gay and lesbians are gaining more rights. The biggest problem that homosexuals are facing right now is not being able to adopt a child. There are 22 states where they are allowed to adopt and it is seen there that they are adopting in increasing numbers. Ongoing legal battles over same-sex marriage have drawn increasing public attention to the question of whether lesbian and gay families can raise happy, healthy children. However, there is no evidence that persons sexual orientation will influence the child and make him a worst parent. In order to find out if homosexual couples could raise happy and healthy children, researchers presented a study of lesbian mothers and their children, as well as a comparison group of heterosexual couple and their children. The average age of the children at the time that the study was performed was about 9 years old. The follow up study was in 1990s and the average age of the young people at follow up was about 23 years old. This study was performed in order to see if children who grow up in a family led by a lesbian mother would have disadvantages in terms of their social, psychological and sexual orientation in comparison to children who were raised by heterosexual couple. It was found: 1. Children from lesbian mother families were no more likely than heterosexual families to experience peer pressure during adolescence, and most were able to integrate close friends outside their family life. They also were no more likely to recall being teased specifically about their mother. I think every child gets teased either he is tall or short, thin or fat. 2. Findings relating to the sexual orientation of children are generally that children from lesbian family were not more likely to identify themselves as homosexual or bisexual. 3. In regards to psychological adjustment men and women...

Aztecs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aztecs - Essay Example Aztecs were ancient Nahuatl-speaking people whose civilization flourished in Central Mexico from the 12th century AD until they were conquered by the Spanish led by Cortes in 1519. Aztec history is one of the best preserved records of the Mesoamericans. The Aztecs were a nomadic tribe living in northern Mexico for centuries before they migrated to the highlands of central Mexico in the 12th century. The power of the Aztecs began to rise in the 14th century, and by the 16th century they were dominating central Mexico and up to present-day Guatemala in the south. Being the last in a series of civilizations in Mesoamerica, the Aztecs had a complex culture that had shades of the cultures of civilizations preceding them such as the Mayan and Teotihuacan. The extensive practice of human sacrifice was a prominent feature of Aztec culture. This essay analyzes the concept of human sacrifice in Aztec culture. Sacrifices were fundamental to most ancient cultures.In fact, all cultures have pract iced sacrifice in some form or other, ranging from food and wine to animals and humans. In our modern and civilized cultures, however, human sacrifice is deemed as a freak and abhorrent cult. Human sacrifice among the Sumerians involved poisoning and burial. The Sumerian civilization that existed on the lower reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers about 4000 B.C., practiced human sacrifice in the form of the burial of a king in a lower chamber, followed by a layering of humans and, finally, the chief sacrifice of the queen in the topmost chamber in a tomb. In the Neolithic or Bronze period in China, in what was possibly the earliest known phase of civilization, the Shang Dynasty (1500-600 B.C.) practiced sacrifices of war captives to the royal ancestors. When a king died, it was customary to bury him along with his sacrificed servants. Thus, human sacrifice among the ancient Chinese was practiced for the sake of ancestor worship. The Celts (400-200 BC) whose territory extended f rom Ireland to parts of Asia Minor, and in the south to parts of Italy, and some regions in Spain, besides the entire Roman empire, also indulged in human sacrifice until the beginning of the Christian era and the act was probably voluntary. Thus, human sacrifice by the Celts was carried out to placate the gods in order to reap benefits for the community. From all accounts the ritual of human sacrifice undertaken by the Aztecs was extremely violent and savage. The most common form of human sacrifice among the Aztecs consisted of blood letting and tearing the hearts out to offer to the gods, in particular, Huitzilopochtli. This involved cutting open the chests of victims at altars on top of temple-pyramids by special sacrifice priests using sacrificial knives carved out of precious stone. A most spectacular yet gruesome event is said to have taken place during the consecration of the temple of Huitzilpochtli, just two decades before Cortes defeated the Aztecs. On this occasion, at le ast 20,000 prisoners are said to have been sacrificed in a marathon session of sacrifice conducted by Ahuitzotl, the then Aztec ruler, and his relatives, acting as the officiating priests (Raggio et al., 2000). The skulls of the sacrificial victims placed on long wooden racks were later displayed to the public. The Aztec empire was a model of administrative regulation and control, and which had implemented many economic and political innovations. The highly successful Aztec society had developed advanced agriculture, mathematics, astronomy and art. Their capital, Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City) established in 1325, developed fast and had a population of more than 100,000 people when it was attacked by the Spanish. The reasons for such a powerful empire yielding so quickly and completely to the Spanish in 1519 beg to be discussed. Religion was a driving force for the Aztecs, Huitzilopochtli being the patron god. Besides this hummingbird-like god, there were several other prominent dei ties, too. Human sacrifices